Flare & Vent Line Acoustic Monitoring

Flags unusual discharge acoustics; supports faster event triage and follow-up

Acoustic

Quick Overview

Problem

Undetected gas flow, leaks, or abnormal discharge in flare and vent lines may not be continuously visible, especially at low flow rates or during intermittent events.

Solution

SENSAiO acoustic sensors continuously monitor sound signatures in flare and vent lines to detect flow-related anomalies and acoustic activity.

Value

Improved visibility on flare and vent activity, supporting earlier identification of abnormal flow conditions and reduced undetected emissions.

ATEX

Suitable for hazardous environments (Zone 0–2), compatible with ATEX / IECEx deployment requirements.

The Operational Challenge

Flare and vent systems are critical for handling excess gas, pressure relief, and controlled release in upstream facilities. Under normal operation, these systems may remain inactive or operate intermittently depending on process conditions.

However, unintended or continuous gas flow can occur due to:

  • Valve leakage or improper sealing 
  • Pressure relief valve passing or partial opening 
  • Process imbalance leading to unexpected venting 
  • Small leaks in connected piping 

These flows may be low in magnitude or intermittent, making them difficult to detect using conventional instrumentation. Pressure measurements may remain within normal ranges, and flow meters are not always installed or sensitive enough for low-flow detection.

As a result, undetected venting or flaring can persist, leading to:

  • Product loss 
  • Increased emissions 
  • Reduced process efficiency 
  • Potential regulatory concerns 

Detecting these events early is challenging without a direct measurement of flow or a proxy signal sensitive to small changes.

Why Continuous Acoustic Monitoring Matters

Gas flow through pipes and valves generates acoustic energy due to turbulence, friction, and pressure gradients. Even low flow rates can produce detectable acoustic signatures, especially when passing through restrictions or leak paths.

Continuous acoustic monitoring enables detection of:

  • Persistent low-level flow that may not be visible through pressure data 
  • Intermittent venting events 
  • Changes in acoustic intensity that may correlate with increasing or decreasing flow 
  • Deviations from baseline acoustic conditions during nominally inactive periods 

Because acoustic signals respond directly to flow-induced turbulence, they provide a sensitive indicator of gas movement, even when other measurements remain stable.

This makes acoustic monitoring particularly relevant for flare and vent systems where early detection of unintended flow is important.

SENSAiO Solution

SENSAiO deploys wireless acoustic sensors on flare and vent lines to monitor structure-borne sound generated by gas flow.

The sensors are installed externally on the pipe and measure acoustic vibrations transmitted through the structure. These signals reflect internal flow behavior such as turbulence or leakage.

The system provides:

  • Continuous acoustic trend monitoring 
  • Detection of deviations from baseline (e.g., silent vs active line) 
  • Identification of intermittent or continuous acoustic activity 

It is important to clarify that:

  • The system is monitoring-only 
  • It does not measure flow rate directly 
  • It does not confirm leak presence with certainty 
  • It does not perform control or shutdown actions 

It provides a sensitive proxy measurement that supports detection of abnormal flow conditions.

Results and ROI

Metric Before After
Visibility on flare/vent activity Limited, especially for low or intermittent flow Continuous acoustic monitoring of flow-related activity
Detection of small leaks or valve passing Often undetected or identified late Earlier identification through acoustic deviation
Emission awareness Reactive or based on periodic checks Improved awareness of continuous or intermittent venting
Operational response Delayed due to lack of visibility Faster investigation of abnormal events

ATEX Compliance and Safety

Flare and vent systems operate in hazardous areas where gas presence is expected, requiring compliant instrumentation. SENSAiO acoustic sensors are designed for such environments, with:

  • ATEX / IECEx compliant configurations for Zone 0–2 
  • Certification aligned with gas group and temperature class requirements 
  • Robust design for outdoor exposure, temperature variation, and vibration

Each sensor is supplied with appropriate certification and installation documentation.

SENSAiO is a monitoring-only system. It does not perform safety, shutdown, or emission control functions and must be used alongside existing safety and environmental management systems.

Integration and compatibility

Protocols

LoRaWAN, MQTT, REST API

Gateways

Compatible with standard LoRaWAN gateways (Kerlink, Multitech, Cisco, etc.)

Systems

Interoperable with SCADA / DCS platforms (Emerson, Honeywell, Schneider, ABB)

Deployment

Installation on flare or vent lines; suitable for retrofit without process interruption

FAQ - Common Questions

Are Sensa.io sensors compatible with any gateway or network?

Yes, they connect to any LoRaWAN or MQTT infrastructure (Kerlink, Cisco, Milesight, MultiTech, etc.) for flexible integration with existing SCADA systems.

What ATEX certifications apply to Sensa.io devices?

All hazardous-area models are certified Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb and IECEx approved for Zones 0–2.

What is the typical battery life?

Up to 10 years at 15-minute intervals, depending on signal strength and environment.

How are the sensors integrated into existing systems?

Through standard protocols — LoRaWAN, Modbus, MQTT, REST API — no proprietary middleware needed.

How does predictive maintenance reduce OPEX?

Early anomaly detection reduces emergency interventions by 30–40 %, extends equipment life and lowers energy costs.

What does the Sensa.io Valve Position Sensor actually measure?

The device detects real-time valve position states—open, closed, or intermediate—with high accuracy. It continuously sends this information wirelessly to your monitoring dashboard.

Can this sensor detect partial valve movement or stuck valves?

Yes. The sensor identifies irregular patterns such as partial movement, delayed response, or stuck valves, enabling early maintenance before failure occurs.

Is this sensor suitable for manual, motorized, and actuated valves?

Yes. It supports a wide range of valve types including ball, gate, butterfly, actuator-driven, and manual valves.

How fast does it update the valve position?

You can configure the reporting interval—from seconds to minutes—depending on your operational and battery needs.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take under 10 minutes. The sensor mounts using brackets or clamps without modifying existing valves.

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