Hydrogen Storage Overpressure Monitoring

Improved event visibility and investigation support

Pressure

Quick Overview

Problem

Pressure conditions in hydrogen storage systems are not always continuously monitored at all points, limiting visibility on abnormal pressure buildup.

Solution

SENSAiO pressure sensors provide continuous monitoring of storage pressure levels.

Value

Improved visibility on pressure behavior, supporting earlier detection of abnormal pressure increase or deviation from expected conditions.

ATEX

Designed for hydrogen environments, compliant with ATEX / IECEx requirements for explosive gas atmospheres.

The Operational Challenge

Hydrogen storage systems (tanks, vessels, or buffer systems) are used to:

  • Store compressed or processed hydrogen
  • Balance supply and demand
  • Maintain operational continuity

These systems operate under controlled pressure conditions.

From a physical perspective:

  • Pressure represents the stored energy within the gas volume
  • Variations in temperature or gas inflow/outflow directly affect pressure
  • Overpressure conditions may develop if gas accumulates faster than it is released

Typical issues include:

  • Pressure increase due to inflow imbalance
  • Malfunctioning pressure relief or control devices
  • Thermal effects causing pressure rise
  • Blockage or restriction in downstream lines

Detection challenges include:

  • Limited instrumentation at distributed storage points
  • Lack of continuous monitoring in auxiliary systems
  • Dependence on local gauges or periodic checks
  • Difficulty identifying gradual pressure drift

As a result, abnormal pressure buildup may not be immediately detected.

Why Pressure Monitoring Matters

Pressure is a fundamental parameter in hydrogen storage systems.

By continuously monitoring pressure:

  • Storage conditions can be tracked in real time
  • Deviations from expected operating ranges can be identified
  • Trends indicating gradual pressure increase can be observed

Typical interpretations include:

  • Increasing pressure may indicate accumulation or restriction
  • Sudden pressure rise may correlate with process imbalance
  • Stable but elevated pressure may indicate system constraint

Pressure data reflects the balance between gas inflow, outflow, and storage conditions.

SENSAiO Solution

SENSAiO deploys wireless pressure sensors installed on:

  • Storage tanks
  • Buffer vessels
  • Associated pipeline connections

Sensors measure pressure and transmit data via LoRaWAN to a centralized monitoring platform.

The system provides:

  • Continuous pressure monitoring
  • Trend analysis and historical tracking
  • Alerts on abnormal pressure deviations

It is important to clarify that:

  • SENSAiO is a monitoring-only system
  • It does not control pressure relief systems
  • It does not regulate storage conditions
  • It does not replace safety systems such as relief valves or shutdown systems

The system supports operational awareness and early investigation.

Results and ROI

Metric Before After
Pressure visibility Local / periodic Continuous monitoring
Detection of abnormal pressure Delayed Earlier identification
Operational awareness Limited Improved through real-time data
Monitoring coverage Partial Expanded across storage نقاط

ATEX Compliance and Safety

Hydrogen storage areas are classified hazardous due to flammable gas presence. SENSAiO sensors:

  • Are available with ATEX / IECEx certification for gas zones
  • Are suitable for hydrogen storage environments
  • Are designed for industrial hazardous areas

All equipment is delivered with appropriate certification documentation.

SENSAiO systems are not safety systems and do not replace pressure relief devices, emergency shutdown systems, or regulatory safety requirements.

Integration and compatibility

Protocols

LoRaWAN, MQTT, REST API

Gateways

Compatible with standard LoRaWAN gateways (Kerlink, Multitech, Cisco, etc.)

Systems

Integration with hydrogen monitoring and maintenance platforms

Deployment

Suitable for retrofit on storage vessels and associated systems

FAQ - Common Questions

Are Sensa.io sensors compatible with any gateway or network?

Yes, they connect to any LoRaWAN or MQTT infrastructure (Kerlink, Cisco, Milesight, MultiTech, etc.) for flexible integration with existing SCADA systems.

What ATEX certifications apply to Sensa.io devices?

All hazardous-area models are certified Ex II 2 G Ex ia IIC T4 Gb and IECEx approved for Zones 0–2.

What is the typical battery life?

Up to 10 years at 15-minute intervals, depending on signal strength and environment.

How are the sensors integrated into existing systems?

Through standard protocols — LoRaWAN, Modbus, MQTT, REST API — no proprietary middleware needed.

How does predictive maintenance reduce OPEX?

Early anomaly detection reduces emergency interventions by 30–40 %, extends equipment life and lowers energy costs.

What does the Sensa.io Valve Position Sensor actually measure?

The device detects real-time valve position states—open, closed, or intermediate—with high accuracy. It continuously sends this information wirelessly to your monitoring dashboard.

Can this sensor detect partial valve movement or stuck valves?

Yes. The sensor identifies irregular patterns such as partial movement, delayed response, or stuck valves, enabling early maintenance before failure occurs.

Is this sensor suitable for manual, motorized, and actuated valves?

Yes. It supports a wide range of valve types including ball, gate, butterfly, actuator-driven, and manual valves.

How fast does it update the valve position?

You can configure the reporting interval—from seconds to minutes—depending on your operational and battery needs.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take under 10 minutes. The sensor mounts using brackets or clamps without modifying existing valves.

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